Osteoporosis Treatments

Medications

The most effective type of medication used in combating osteoporosis is known as the antiresorptive agent. As part of the body’s daily processes, calcium is constantly removed and reabsorbed into the bones for bone building. Antiresorptive agents decrease the rate at which calcium is removed in the bones, thereby, keeping the calcium levels in the bones constantly acceptable. It leads to increasing bone density, and bone building. The most common antiresorptive agents are alendronate, calcitonin, risedronate, raloxifene, and ibandronate. Some antiresorptive agents like alendronate are otherwise known as biphosphonates and they decrease the possibility of hip and spinal fractures.

Adequate calcium and Vitamin D intake is also essential for patients with osteoporosis. This can be in the form of natural food or dietary supplements or exposure to the sun.

Hormonal Therapy

Estrogen replacement therapy – after menopause, there is a marked decrease in bone strength and density. This type of treatment is usually prescribed to reduce bone loss, increase bone density and reduce the incidence of fractures. However, it is only recommended for a short period because in increases the risk for cancer of the uterus in women. This can be in the form of pills or patches.

In men, testosterone replacement therapy is the type of hormonal therapy used because of the similar benefits it has with estrogen replacement.

Other Treatments

  • Exercise regularly
  • Limit alcohol intake
  • Eat nutritious food especially those rich in calcium and vitamin D
  • Quit smoking

Go to: